Located in Thala Borivath Commune, just two kilometers from Stung Treng town, Preah Ko Temple is one of the province’s most remarkable historical and cultural landmarks. 

Overlooking the confluence of the Sekong and Mekong rivers, this ancient sanctuary reflects the profound spiritual and artistic legacy of early Khmer civilization. Its riverside setting adds to its atmosphere of tranquility, making it a rewarding stop for both history enthusiasts and cultural travelers.

Historical Background

Preah Ko Temple dates back to the 6th–7th centuries during the reign of King Jayavarman I and was originally dedicated to Brahmanism (Hinduism). The temple’s name, meaning “Sacred Cow,” comes from the statue of Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva, which still stands proudly in front of the sanctuary. Even today, younger Cambodians continue to use this name in reverence to the enduring symbol of devotion.

The temple gained historical importance through two inscriptions that link it to Cambodia’s literary and cultural heritage. One, dating to 473, was found within the sanctuary itself. Another, known as the 359 stele and located about 350 meters southeast at a site called Veal Kantel, is particularly significant.

This mid-7th century inscription records the first offering of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, two great Sanskrit epics later adapted into Cambodia’s own national epic, the Reamker.

Architectural Features

Preah Ko Temple was built primarily from red brick and sandstone, materials typical of early Khmer temple architecture. While the centuries have weathered much of the site, the main tower still stands, surrounded by the remains of smaller sanctuaries.

These ruins highlight the temple’s prominence as a religious site in its time. The sacred Nandi statue in front of the sanctuary serves as a constant reminder of the temple’s dedication to Shiva and the Brahmanic traditions that shaped early Khmer spiritual life.

Symbolism & Cultural Significance

The Nandi statue symbolizes strength, devotion, and fertility in Hinduism, acting as a bridge between the human and divine worlds. Beyond its architectural and religious importance, Preah Ko Temple remains a living cultural site where ancient practices are still observed.

To the east of the Preah Ko statue lies a small, 10-square-meter courtyard used for Viey Khel, a traditional folk game. This event is held annually before Khmer New Year, lasting four days and three nights.

While deeply rooted in local practice, Viey Khel is also played by the ethnic Kuoy minority across provinces like Stung Treng, Kampong Thom, and Preah Vihear, linking communities through shared heritage.

Visiting Preah Ko Temple

The temple is easily accessible, located just two kilometers from Stung Treng town and within walking or short driving distance of the confluence of the Sekong and Mekong rivers. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, admire the sacred Preah Ko statue, and learn about the earliest inscriptions of the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Those who visit just before Khmer New Year may even witness or participate in the lively Viey Khel festivities, which blend history, community, and celebration. The riverside setting further enhances the experience, offering both a meditative and educational journey.