Preah Damrei Temple

Located northeast of the grand baray at Preah Khan of Kampong Svay, Preah Damrei is a striking stepped pyramid that once stood as a powerful symbol of Khmer artistry and devotion. 

Approached by staircases on all four sides, the pyramid was originally flanked by lions and devata figures. At each corner once stood monumental elephant sculptures, two of which remain today, serving as the site’s defining feature.

Architecture & Design

The pyramid’s base was once encircled by a laterite wall adorned with carvings and sandstone entrances, featuring false doors on every side except the north. The northern entrance leads to a long cruciform terrace framed with naga balustrades. 

Intricate motifs remain visible here, including a garuda carved into a naga end stone, showcasing the symbolic richness of Khmer art. Early French archaeologist Henri Mauger documented the site and noted a deep central well, which he believed may once have been crowned with a fifth elephant.

He attributed the elephant statues to the 10th century, while the lions, guardian figures, and terrace were likely added later, during the 12th–13th centuries. Today, the pyramid’s summit is topped by a small modern shrine, replacing the original sculptural centerpiece.

Historical Significance

Preah Damrei reflects both the layered history and evolving symbolism of Khmer architecture, blending early motifs with later Angkorian elements. The surviving elephant statues highlight the animal’s sacred role in Khmer culture, representing strength, protection, and cosmic significance. The pyramid’s monumental scale underscores the spiritual ambition of the Khmer Empire and its mastery of symbolic design.

Getting There

Preah Damrei lies within the Preah Khan of Kampong Svay complex, northeast of the baray. The site is best reached by motorbike, private car, or guided tour from Siem Reap (about 100 km). Access involves rural tracks, so traveling with a knowledgeable driver or guide is strongly recommended.